...
~*(**)*~ Files Systems ~*(**)*~
(Operating System Boot Record) .
:
١. .
٢. .
٣. .
( )
( ) :
- (FAT)
- ٣٢ (FAT32)
- New Technology File System (NTFS)
- High Performance File System (HPFS)
- ( 2 Linux Ext2 and Linux Swap (Ext
-File Allocation Table -FAT
FAT
3x 95
FAT NT
٢ (Windows NT and OS/2)
FAT (FAT)
(Clusters) .
FAT
FAT
()
()
.
FAT (Partition)
٢
()
٦٥٥٢٥
٦٥٥٢٥ .
: ()
.
FAT (Root directory)
FAT
( \ ) (backward slash)
()
( )
( : ... ) .
-File Allocation Table 32 Bit -FAT32
٩٥ OEM
Service Release 2 version4.00.950B
NT5 ٩٨ ( ME & XP & 2000).
XP
NTFS5,NTFS4,FAT16,FAT32
٣x 3.51/4.0NT
٩٥
( ) FAT32
FAT 32 .
FAT32 FAT
٣٢ - (file allocation table)
١٦ - FAT
FAT32
FAT
٢ -tera bytes 2- .
FAT32 ()
FAT
(Root directory) FAT32
.
-High Performance File System -HPFS
٢ (OS/2)
(HPFS) NT
FAT (HPFS)
FAT .
(HPFS)
(Sectors) (Clusters)
(HPFS)
٨ (8MB) ٢ (2KB)
/
-New Technology Filing System -NTFS
(NTFS) (HPFS)
NT.XP.2000.VISTA
٤٠٠ (400MB)
()
(NTFS)
() (Master file table (MFT
(NTFS)
()
٥١٢ (512Bytes)
( ) ٥٠٠
٥ (500MB or 5GB )
()
( File fragmentation)
() ()
(NTFS) .
(NTFS) (Hot fixing )
( )
.
-NetWare-
.
-Linux Ext2 and Linux Swap Ext 2-
(Linux Ext2 and Linux Swap )
( ( UNIX )
٤ .
...
NTFS FAT32 [IMG]http://*****************/forum/images/smilies/confused.gif[/IMG]
NTFS
:
NTFS -1 FAT FAT32
Active Directory
NTFS
Encrypting File System -2
NTFS
FAT32
( .)
NTFS -3
FAT32
4- : NTFS
FAT ( MFT(Master File
Table
MFT bad sector
MFT
.
5- Compressing File System
DriveSpace
-6 ISO Unicode
16 ASCII
8 7
Page Code W9x
-7
NTFS
.
8- NTFS
chkdsk.exe .
9- Disk quota
.
FAT FAT32
Windows
Windows XP FAT FAT32
( )
Windows
NTFS Windows
2000 Windows NT 4.0 Service Pack 4 .
Windows NT 4.0 Service Pack 4
NTFS
:
NTFS Windows NT 4.0
NTFS
FAT32
FAT32
.
NTFS
FAT32 NTFS :
:
convert drive_letter: /fs:ntfs
convert D: /fs:ntfs
: D NTFS
NTFS FAT32
PARTITION MAGIC 8